r/DonOperInfo :: Mk 19 grenade launcher #Wikiwand | Российские сценарии casus belli против Украины и удары на опережение
Матеріал з Вікіпедії — вільної енциклопедії.
Вчера официальный представитель Пентагона Джон Кирби заявил, что Россия готовила фейковый видео-ролик о нанесении удара ВСУ по неподконтрольной Киеву территории Донбасса или России, что побудило бы Москву действовать соизмеримо “угрозе” со стороны Украины.
| Гранатомет Mk 19 Mk 19 grenade launcher | |
|---|---|
Mk 19 на верстаті-тринозі M3 | |
| Тип: | автоматичний станковий гранатомет |
| Походження: |
|
| Історія служби | |
| Використання у | Див Країни-експлуатанти |
| Війни | Війна у В'єтнамі, Війна в Перській затоці, Іракська війна, Операція «Непохитна свобода», Друга ліванська війна |
| Історія виробництва: | |
| Конструктор | Naval Ordnance Station Louisville |
| Розроблено | 1966 |
| Виробник | Saco Defense Industries (зараз як відділення General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products), Combined Service Forces |
| Виготовлено | з 1968 |
| Варіанти | Mk 19 Mod 0, Mk 19 Mod 1, Mk 19 Mod 2, Mk 19 Mod 3 |
| Характеристики | |
| Маса | 35,3 (тіло гранатомета) плюс 20 (станок-тринога M3) або 9,1 (полегшений станок XM205) |
| Довжина | 1095 мм |
| Довжина ствола, мм: | 417 мм |
| Тип боєприпасу | граната 40 × 53 мм |
| Калібр | 40-мм |
| Механізм | вільний затвор, стрілянина ведеться з відкритого затвора |
| Бойова скорострільність | 325–375 |
| Прицільна дальність | до 1500 |
| Максимальна дальність | 2200 |
| Тип боєпостачання | стрічка на 32 або 48 набоїв |
Лабораторія озброєнь ВМС США (англ. US Naval Ordnance Station Louisville) створила зразок автоматичного гранатомета під боєприпаси 40 × 53 мм у 1967 році. Влітку 1968 року перші серійні гранатомети стали поступати на озброєння американської армії.
З 1981 по 2000 роки в США було випущено понад 25 000 гранатометів Mk 19 Mod 3.
Країни-експлуатанти
- Австралія
- Аргентина
- Бангладеш
- Греція
- Єгипет
- Джибуті
- Ізраїль
- Ірак — 12 листопада 2014 Ірак звернувся до США з проханням надати додаткову кількість озброєння та військової техніки; 19 грудня 2014 США прийнято рішення надати Іраку 1000 шт. гранатометів Mk.19 за програмою військової допомоги FMS[1]
- Іран
- Іспанія
- Ліван
- Малайзія
- Мексика
- Пакистан
- Польща
- Республіка Китай
- Таїланд
- Туреччина — виробляють за ліцензією компанією MKEK під найменуванням 40 mm OTOMATİK BOMBAATAR[2]
- Філіппіни
- Швеція — прийнятий на озброєння 1993 року під найменуванням Grksp 40 mm[3]
Примітки
- ↑ Iraq — M1151A1 Up-Armored High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicles|The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency
- ↑ 40 mm OTOMATİK BOMBAATAR Архівовано 6 березня 2016 у Wayback Machine./офіційний сайт компанії MKEK
- ↑ Granatspruta 40 mm — Grsp
Посилання
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under Public domain license. Cover photo is available under Public domain license. Credit: U.S. Navy photo by Tom Witham. (see original file).
- Date: Unknown
- Date: Unknown
- Credit:
- Uploaded by: on
- License: Unknown
- License: Unknown
- View file on Wikipedia
This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?) ✕
Your preferred languages
All languages
Mk 19 grenade launcher | Wikiwand
11-13 minutes| Mk 19 | |
|---|---|
A Mk 19 40 mm machine gun mounted on an M3 tripod | |
| Type | Automatic grenade launcher |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1968–present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars |
|
| Production history | |
| Designer | Naval Ordnance Station Louisville |
| Designed | 1966 |
| Manufacturer | Saco Defense Industries (now a division of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems), Combined Service Forces, MKEK[5] |
| Unit cost | $20,000[6] |
| Produced | 1968–present |
| Variants | Mk 19 Mod 0, Mk 19 Mod 1, Mk 19 Mod 2, Mk 19 Mod 3, Mk 19 Mod 4 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 77.6 pounds (35.2 kg) (empty, without accessories) |
| Length | 43.1 inches (1,090 mm) |
| Barrel length | 16.25 inches (413 mm) |
| Width | 9.46 inches (240.4 mm) |
| Height | 7.8 inches (199 mm) |
| Cartridge | 40×53 mm |
| Action | Blowback (advanced primer ignition) |
| Rate of fire | 360–390 rpm (cyclic) 40 rpm (sustained) 60 rpm (rapid) |
| Muzzle velocity | 750–790 feet per second (230–240 m/s) (average) |
| Effective firing range | 1,500 m (1,600 yd) |
| Maximum firing range | 2,212 m (2,419 yd) |
| Feed system | 32- or 48-grenade belt |
The Mk 19 grenade launcher (pronounced Mark 19) is an American 40 mm belt-fed automatic grenade launcher that was first developed during the Vietnam War.[7][8]
Overview
The Mk 19 is a belt-fed, blowback-operated, air-cooled, crew-served, fully-automatic weapon that is designed not to cook off. It fires 40 mm grenades at a cyclic rate of 325 to 375 rounds per minute, giving a practical rate of fire of 60 rounds per minute (rapid) and 40 rounds per minute (sustained). The weapon operates on the blowback principle, which uses the chamber pressure from each fired round to load and re-cock the weapon. The Mk 19 can launch its grenade at a maximum distance of 2,212 meters (2,419 yd), though its effective range to a point target is about 1,500 meters (1,600 yd), since the large rear leaf sight is only graduated as far. The nearest safe distance to launch the grenade is 310 meters in training and 75 meters in combat. Though the Mk 19 has a flash suppressor, it serves only to save the eyesight of its operator, not concealing the weapon's position. For night operation, a picatinny rail quadrant sight can be added for thermal and night vision optics.
The Mk 19A is a man-portable crew-served weapon that can fire from a tripod-mounted position or from a vehicle mount, with the latter being the preferred method, as the weapon alone weighs 77.6 pounds (35.2 kg). The primary ammunition for it is the high-explosive dual-purpose M430 grenade. On impact, the grenade can kill anyone within a radius of five meters, and wound them within a radius of 15 meters. It can also punch through 2 inches (5.1 cm) of rolled homogeneous armor with a direct hit (0-degree obliquity), which means it can penetrate most infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers. It is especially effective when used against enemy infantry formations. The ammunition comes in cans that hold a 32- or 48-grenade belt weighing 42 and 60 pounds (19 and 27 kg), respectively. Due to its low recoil and comparatively light weight, it has been adapted for use on many different platforms, including small attack boats, fast attack vehicles such as the Humvee (HMMWV), AAV and Stryker, military jeeps, and a large variety of naval mounts.
The Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher replaced the earlier Mk 18 hand-cranked multiple grenade launcher. The 40 mm ammunition used (40×53 mm) is not interchangeable with that used in the M203 (40×46 mm). The M203 ammunition develops a lower chamber pressure, and resultant lower muzzle velocity and range, compared to ammunition loaded for the Mk 19. The Mk 19 fires from an open bolt. The rounds are mechanically fed onto the bolt face with the pull of the charging handles. When the trigger is pressed, the bolt closes, and the firing pin is released. The recoil blows back the bolt, feeds a new round onto the bolt face, which pushes the expended casing off the bolt face.
Production of the Mk 19 is managed by Saco Defense Industries (now a division of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems).
In November 2014, General Dynamics entered into an agreement with Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd, a subsidiary of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, to manufacture 40 mm high-velocity airburst ammunition for the U.S. military. The 40 mm airburst grenade uses a programmable, time-based fuse that computes and programs the detonation time into it, which counts down once fired to zero to detonate at the intended target point. The airburst ammunition is compatible with the Mk 19, which would give it greater effectiveness and lethality, particularly against concealed and defilade targets.[9]
The U.S. Army plans to introduce several new features to the Mk 19 in an upgrade package that could be introduced by late 2017. Initiatives include: increased muzzle velocity through a less resistant barrel; increased cyclic rate from an improved profile for the vertical cam to reduce the force needed to charge the weapon; enhancing reliability with a redesigned round-positioning block to decrease the chance of misfires; increased durability and shortened re-assembly time after maintenance from a new cocking cam and lever; and an updated mechanical sight utilizing up-to-date ammunition ballistic data to aid accuracy.[10]
Users
GDOTS has built nearly 35,000 Mk 19 Mod 3 systems for roughly 30 customers since 1984.[11] Users of the Mk 19 include:
See also
- AGS-17, similar weapon
- List of grenade launchers
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker, U.S. military successor in limited service
- U.S. Navy equipment designations
- XM174 grenade launcher, predecessor used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War
References
- ^ a b "Report: Profiling the Small Arms Industry - World Policy Institute - Research Project". World Policy Institute. November 2000. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
- ^ #Devon (12 August 2017). "kurds attack mountain top Turkish positions pt 2 Daring close quarters battle against regime" – via YouTube.
- ^ "Özel birlikler Kato'yu PKK'ya dar etti (Special troops deny the Kato [Mountain] to the PKK)". Milliyet. 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ^ Kênh Tổng Hợp (27 February 2017). "CHIẾN SỰ MOSUL. ĐỈNH ĐIỂM KHỐC LIỆT 02 2017" – via YouTube.
- ^ a b "MKEK - Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu". mkek.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ "Weapons: Mk19 Gets A Brain". Strategypage.com. 2011-03-30. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ^ "Field Manual 3-22.27 (FM 23.27) MK 19, 40-mm GRENADE MACHINE GUN, MOD 3" (PDF). Department of the Army. November 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (20 May 2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 431. ISBN 978-1-85109-961-0. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ General Dynamics to manufacture ST Kinetics' 40mm High Velocity Air Burst Ammunition Archived 2014-11-23 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 20 November 2014
- ^ Army building a better grenade machine gun, Army Times, 2 July 2016
- ^ [1] Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Armada Argentina - official site". Estado Mayor General de la Armada. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ "Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais adquire 23 novos CLAnfs - Noticias Infodefensa América". infodefensa.com. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ a b c "A new generation of AGLs". Thefreelibrary.com. 2002-04-01. Archived from the original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ^ "IDEX ABU 2017 – Small Arms Defense Journal". Archived from the original on 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
- ^ "Georgia Receives New Military Weaponry with U.S. Support". 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Great Prophet 5 Maneuvers (5)". uskowioniran.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ Vining, Miles (June 19, 2018). "ISOF Arms & Equipment Part 4 – Grenade Launchers & Anti-Armour Weapons". armamentresearch.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- ^ Miles, Donna (April 8, 2009). "Gates, Lebanese Defense Minister Explore Expanding Bilateral Relationship". American Forces Press Service - DefenseLink News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- ^ "EDA - Morocco". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-05-21. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
- ^ "Pakistan Army". Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-11-11. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "NOVOS LANÇA GRANADAS AUTOMÁTICOS CHEGAM AO EXÉRCITO | Operacional" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ Army (24 January 2012). U.S. Army Weapons Systems 2013-2014. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781620879238. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ Janq Designs. "Special Operations.Com". Special Operations.Com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ^ Svensk, Henrik. "Granatspruta 40mm Grsp" (in Swedish). Soldf.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
- ^ "Bu Silah Kato'yu PKK'ya Dar Etti". anahaberyorum.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
External links
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under Public domain license. Cover photo is available under Public domain license. Credit: U.S. Navy photo by Tom Witham. (see original file).
Просмотры:🇺🇸🇺🇦США передали Україні 40-мм автоматичні гранатомети Mk 19
— Sлavko Sлavkoviч (@Viaches50993743) February 3, 2022
На відміну від наявного на озброєнні у ЗСУ АГС-17 має більш широку номенклатуру боєприпасів:
штатний M430 HEDP є багатоцільовим з уламково-кумулятивною дією (пробиває до 50мм бронебійної сталі, а радіус ураження – 5м pic.twitter.com/CPHgwiivSU
Коментарі
Дописати коментар
Олег Мічман в X: «Donations and support for media resources, bloggers, projects, and individuals. https://t.co/HPKsNRd4Uo https://t.co/R6NXVPK62M» / X
https://twitter.com/olukawy/status/1703876551505309973